{"id":4161,"date":"2017-11-10T22:30:30","date_gmt":"2017-11-10T22:30:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.writingsinrhyme.com\/?p=4161"},"modified":"2017-11-10T22:41:59","modified_gmt":"2017-11-10T22:41:59","slug":"from-galway-to-the-end-of-the-earth-and-beyond","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/writingsinrhyme.com\/index.php\/from-galway-to-the-end-of-the-earth-and-beyond\/","title":{"rendered":"From Galway to the End of the Earth and Beyond"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>In 1477, Galway had a visitor, lauded a navigational hero to some, a tyrant to more due to his treatment of the natives who encountered him in America some years later, its thought that he was on a voyage to either Iceland or the Faroe Islands at the time he landed in Galway, though many who recount the tale think it was as part of his voyage when he found the New World.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4162\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4162\" style=\"width: 631px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.writingsinrhyme.com\/index.php\/from-galway-to-the-end-of-the-earth-and-beyond\/the-columbus-monument-on-the-right-opposite-the-claddagh\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4162\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.writingsinrhyme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/The-Columbus-Monument-on-the-right-opposite-The-Claddagh.jpg\" alt=\"The Columbus Monument on the right opposite The Claddagh\" width=\"631\" height=\"290\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4162\" srcset=\"https:\/\/writingsinrhyme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/The-Columbus-Monument-on-the-right-opposite-The-Claddagh.jpg 631w, https:\/\/writingsinrhyme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/The-Columbus-Monument-on-the-right-opposite-The-Claddagh-300x138.jpg 300w, https:\/\/writingsinrhyme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/The-Columbus-Monument-on-the-right-opposite-The-Claddagh-332x153.jpg 332w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 631px) 100vw, 631px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4162\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Columbus Monument on the right opposite The Claddagh. Image: Screengrab from Google Streetview<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>He and his crew were some of the many Spanish who sailed into Galway port selling spirits and goods, and buying more for bringing back home. Galway was a major stop off point for sailors heading north and south down the Atlantic seaways.<\/p>\n<p>Of interest is his notation in his copy of a book (1) (according to his son in his book &#8220;The Life of the Admiral Christopher Columbus by his Son Ferdinand&#8221;) Imago Mundi he recorded : &#8220;Men of Cathay have come from the west. [Of this] we have seen many signs. And especially in Galway in Ireland, a man and a woman, of extraordinary appearance, have come to land on two tree trunks [or timbers?] or a boat made of such?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>So, who were these &#8220;men of Cathay?&#8221; &#8211; of note is they &#8220;came from the west&#8221; &#8211; could they have sailed from the New World and discovered Galway before Columbus sailed west and discovered America?<\/p>\n<p>We have to remember Europeans were ignorant of America, and actively believed in Hy Brasil and other mythical landmasses, so folk of Chinese appearance &#8211; as many Native Americans look to to the then ignorant European eye &#8211; would have been thought of as been from Cathay. Or they could have been Inuit as some people think.<\/p>\n<p>Another version has the story that is was bodies on the boat, not live sailors. Which is the truth we will likely never know.<\/p>\n<p>Some decades later, this Genoan in Galway was to sail West, and leave a mark that would be felt to the present day and beyond.<\/p>\n<p>In typical TomTom fashion, when he DID arrive in the Caribbean, he confidently declared he was after reaching India, which is why the natives have been known as Indians ever since.<\/p>\n<p>Only to find he was somewhere else entirely!<\/p>\n<p>There are times thinking of this fiasco I wonder was he actually Irish! And if he was, he must have been from Longford!<\/p>\n<p>Legends of an Irishman left on the islands as part of the settlement are  contested as unfounded. If this strange Guillermo Ires \/ Guillermo Herries did settle there, he was the first Irishman in the Caribbean! Indeed a group wanting to name a bridge after him the Guillermo Herries League were in <a href=\"http:\/\/vmserver52.nuigalway.ie\/col_level.php?col=P9\">contact with NUIG<\/a>, but they failed in their attempt both to verify the story and name the bridge.<\/p>\n<p>So who was Guillermo Ires (there are many spellings of the name, as its an Italian writing probably phonetically a name given to him in Spanish)? Some think he was Eyre, due to the connections of that family with Galway. More that he was Erris or even Harris.<\/p>\n<p>It probably was William the Irishman, as Ires is very similar to Erse, an old English term for Irishman, now only used on the Scots dialects, and there normally to put someone down. But originally, it just meant Irishman, and would be used with the standard word &#8220;Irish&#8221; as we use Scots and Scotch for a person from Scotland.<\/p>\n<p>Either way, its interesting walking past the Columbus monument in Galway, whene people believed there was &#8220;Non Plus Ultra&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>We found there was, so much so the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.writingsinrhyme.com\/index.php\/non-plus-ultra\/\">motto of Spain<\/a> is now &#8220;Plus Ultra&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>We on planet earth could have &#8220;Non Plus Ultra&#8221; as the motto of the planet. Will there be a time when we do find there is an intergalactic &#8220;Plus Ultra&#8221;?&#8230; and will those who find it have a connection in Galway?<\/p>\n<p>Only time will tell!<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Reference:<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[1] Its unsure who wrote &#8220;Immago Mundi&#8221;, as even the original manuscript of Ferdinands book does not survive. The assume it was the book by  Imago mundi et tractatus alii. Louvain: Johann de Paderborn, of 1483 but if it was that would date Columbus visit to Galway to after 1483 not 1477 as tradition records it. <\/p>\n<p>There was probably more than one book of the same name. Indeed the accuracy of information and dating of events in Ferdinands book is questioned, with more than one &#8220;more accurate&#8221; translation done since its publication.<\/p>\n<p>If more accurate information comes to light it will be posted, if you can post any please message us or post below!<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 1477, Galway had a visitor, lauded a navigational hero to some, a tyrant to more due to his treatment of the natives who encountered him in America some years later, its thought that he was on a voyage to either Iceland or the Faroe Islands at the time he &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3148,1651],"tags":[4002,4004,4006,1722,4003,4005],"class_list":["post-4161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article","category-gander-around-galway","tag-columbus","tag-columbus-in-galway","tag-irish-in-america","tag-legends","tag-sailing-to-america","tag-st-nicholas-church","column","twocol"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7EI4f-157","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":4155,"url":"https:\/\/writingsinrhyme.com\/index.php\/columbus-in-galway\/","url_meta":{"origin":4161,"position":0},"title":"Columbus in Galway","author":"Tom\u00e1s \u00d3 C\u00e1rthaigh","date":"10th November 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Long before the ocean blue he sailed In a journey history often has told Galways streets were walked by a Gonoan man As provisions he bought and good he sold. In those days Spain had a motto Non Plus Ultra, believing there was nothing more Now, having discovered America, Its\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;America&quot;","block_context":{"text":"America","link":"https:\/\/writingsinrhyme.com\/index.php\/category\/america\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"St Nicholas Church in Galway - Columbus is said to have prayed here when in Galway in 1477","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.writingsinrhyme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/St-Nicholas-Church-in-Galway-Columbus-is-said-to-have-prayed-here-when-in-Galway-in-1477-169x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":4523,"url":"https:\/\/writingsinrhyme.com\/index.php\/walking-deadmans-beach\/","url_meta":{"origin":4161,"position":1},"title":"Walking Deadmans Beach","author":"Tom\u00e1s \u00d3 C\u00e1rthaigh","date":"22nd May 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Legend states Columbus holidayed in Galway five years before finding America - an exotic body of a dead man washed ashore at Renmore, making him think there was land to the West, inspiring his voyages.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Ireland&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Ireland","link":"https:\/\/writingsinrhyme.com\/index.php\/category\/ireland\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Legend states Columbus holidayed in Galway five years before finding America - an exotic body of a dead man washed ashore at Renmore, making him think there was land to the West, inspiring his voyages.","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.writingsinrhyme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Deadmans-Beach-in-Renmore-in-Galway.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.writingsinrhyme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Deadmans-Beach-in-Renmore-in-Galway.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.writingsinrhyme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Deadmans-Beach-in-Renmore-in-Galway.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.writingsinrhyme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Deadmans-Beach-in-Renmore-in-Galway.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4335,"url":"https:\/\/writingsinrhyme.com\/index.php\/musings-on-galway-docks\/","url_meta":{"origin":4161,"position":2},"title":"Musings on Galway Docks","author":"Tom\u00e1s \u00d3 C\u00e1rthaigh","date":"3rd April 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"To have a little boat... To sail out to the ocean waves The waters that Columbus sailed, The famine starving, the African slaves, The shores of Brazil and Africa, Greenland, Galway, Donegal, These waters that is seek to sail, Of the great Atlantic that unites us all...","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Gander Around Galway&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Gander Around Galway","link":"https:\/\/writingsinrhyme.com\/index.php\/category\/travel-poems\/gander-around-galway\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Boats at Galway Docks","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/writingsinrhyme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC_0034.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/writingsinrhyme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC_0034.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/writingsinrhyme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC_0034.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/writingsinrhyme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC_0034.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/writingsinrhyme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC_0034.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/writingsinrhyme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC_0034.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4987,"url":"https:\/\/writingsinrhyme.com\/index.php\/waves-neath-keel\/","url_meta":{"origin":4161,"position":3},"title":"Waves Neath Keel","author":"Tom\u00e1s \u00d3 C\u00e1rthaigh","date":"24th July 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Waves neath keel toss boat up and down Wind filled sails power her forward... To tack the tiller to port is turned To crew as instruction is given the word. As one sheets pulled in the former working let out Boom swings over, wind fills the sails again Now, as\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Ireland&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Ireland","link":"https:\/\/writingsinrhyme.com\/index.php\/category\/ireland\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Looking out from Nora Bheag as another Galway Hooker sails by","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/writingsinrhyme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Looking-out-from-Nora-Bheag-as-another-Galway-Hooker-sails-by.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/writingsinrhyme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Looking-out-from-Nora-Bheag-as-another-Galway-Hooker-sails-by.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/writingsinrhyme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Looking-out-from-Nora-Bheag-as-another-Galway-Hooker-sails-by.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/writingsinrhyme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Looking-out-from-Nora-Bheag-as-another-Galway-Hooker-sails-by.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4803,"url":"https:\/\/writingsinrhyme.com\/index.php\/the-waters-show-no-mercy\/","url_meta":{"origin":4161,"position":4},"title":"The Waters Show No Mercy","author":"Tom\u00e1s \u00d3 C\u00e1rthaigh","date":"3rd November 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Dedicated to the memory of Tom and Martin Oliver who lost their lives between Blackrock and Silver Strand yesterday. The waters show no mercy: There is little kindness in the sea. The wind is the master of all, Who on the waters wild waves be. Those who seek its bounty\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Obituaries&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Obituaries","link":"https:\/\/writingsinrhyme.com\/index.php\/category\/obituaries\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Galway Hooker sailing into Claddagh Bay seen from Renmore","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/writingsinrhyme.celtichosting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Galway-Hooker-sailing-into-Claddagh-Bay-seen-from-Renmore.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/writingsinrhyme.celtichosting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Galway-Hooker-sailing-into-Claddagh-Bay-seen-from-Renmore.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/writingsinrhyme.celtichosting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Galway-Hooker-sailing-into-Claddagh-Bay-seen-from-Renmore.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/writingsinrhyme.celtichosting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Galway-Hooker-sailing-into-Claddagh-Bay-seen-from-Renmore.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/writingsinrhyme.celtichosting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Galway-Hooker-sailing-into-Claddagh-Bay-seen-from-Renmore.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2133,"url":"https:\/\/writingsinrhyme.com\/index.php\/bell-book-and-candle-stocking-chapbook-at-the-fringe-of-galway-fringe-festival-drama-at-galway-mechanics-institute\/","url_meta":{"origin":4161,"position":5},"title":"Bell Book and Candle Stocking chapbook &#8211; At the Fringe of Galway Fringe Festival &#8211; Drama at Galway Mechanics Institute","author":"Tom\u00e1s \u00d3 C\u00e1rthaigh","date":"30th July 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Chapbook hits Bookshelf in Galway The chapbook is formally on a bookshelf... for sale... at \u20ac5 - the sole stockist in Galway is Bell Book & Candle. A launch in aid of the housing fightback group \"The Hub\" is in the planning and details are to be announced. Tullamore Rhymers\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/writingsinrhyme.com\/index.php\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Bell Book and Candle are now stocking the chapbook \"Ommmmmm!\"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.writingsinrhyme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Book-Bell-Book-and-Candle.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.writingsinrhyme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Book-Bell-Book-and-Candle.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.writingsinrhyme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Book-Bell-Book-and-Candle.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.writingsinrhyme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Book-Bell-Book-and-Candle.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/writingsinrhyme.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/writingsinrhyme.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/writingsinrhyme.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/writingsinrhyme.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/writingsinrhyme.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4161"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/writingsinrhyme.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4161\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4168,"href":"https:\/\/writingsinrhyme.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4161\/revisions\/4168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/writingsinrhyme.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/writingsinrhyme.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/writingsinrhyme.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}